International Conservation Efforts
CBD, CITES, Ramsar Convention, UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme, global biodiversity governance, conservation treaties, India’s role, challenges, and contemporary environmental issues.
Major Conservation Projects in India
Project Tiger, Project Elephant, Project Cheetah, Project Snow Leopard, Crocodile Conservation Project, key achievements, challenges, biodiversity conservation strategies.
Conservation Strategies
In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, zoos, seed banks, biodiversity laws, conservation programmes, challenges, and sustainable development perspectives.
Wildlife Corridors: Ecological Connectivity and Biodiversity Conservation
Gene flow, species migration, human-wildlife conflict reduction, elephant and tiger corridors, conservation challenges, and India’s biodiversity strategy.
Protected Areas in India
National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Conservation & Community Reserves, Wildlife Protection Act 1972, biodiversity conservation, challenges, government initiatives, and ecological governance.
Species Classification & IUCN Red List
IUCN categories, endemic, rare and threatened species, Indian examples, biodiversity conservation, and the role of IUCN in global environmental governance.
